To increase safety and effectiveness, the selection of cosmetic modalities and various non-surgical techniques relies on a clear knowledge and understanding of facial anatomy and physiology.
Locating the complex, layered architecture and soft tissue compartments of the face is vital for accuracy, and to reduce the risks and complications associated with medical procedures. Your cosmetic practitioner should have a thorough knowledge of facial anatomy and physiology:
- Layers of the epidermis and dermis
- Subcutaneous tissue
- Natural fat pad compartments
- Muscles
- Retaining ligaments
- Fascia
- Bone plates/periosteum/prominences
- Foramen/notches
- Nerves
- Blood vessels - arteries and veins
- Lymph nodes
- Cultural diversity of face shapes and structures.
It is also important to understand the mechanisms involved – how each treatment works and the exact anatomical position where the modality needs to be delivered in order to deliver the best results.
Aesthetic Theories
There are many theories that guide universal proportions and facial aesthetics, including:
- Angles and eggs
- Koinophilia - the love of the average
- The 3 rings
- The angle of Liew
- The beauty triangle
- The golden ratio / phi (1:1.618)
- The rule of thirds and fifths
- The Marquardt beauty mask
- Ogee - S shaped curves
- MeDical (MD) Codes.
Knowledge of anatomy, non-surgical cosmetic treatment modalities and techniques, and application of aesthetic theories demonstrates a professional respect for your safety and appearance.